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  <title>Prosthetic Aortic Valves: Normal Doppler Echocardiographic Values</title>
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      <table id="avrTable" class="display" summary=
      "Normal Doppler Echocardiographic Values for Prosthetic Aortic Valves">
        <thead>
          <tr>
            <th>Valve</th>

            <th>Type</th>

            <th>Size (mm)</th>

            <th>Peak gradient (mmHg)</th>

            <th>Mean gradient (mmHg)</th>

            <th>EOA (cm2)</th>
          </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>47.0 &plusmn; 12.6</td>

            <td>25.3 &plusmn; 8</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>23.7 &plusmn; 6.8</td>

            <td>15.9 &plusmn; 5.0</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>14.4 &plusmn; 4.9</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>11.3 &plusmn; 3.7</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>8.4 &plusmn; 3.7</td>

            <td>2.5 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>8.0 &plusmn; 3.0</td>

            <td>3.1 &plusmn; 0.8</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS AP</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>18</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>21.0 &plusmn; 1.8</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS AP</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>20</td>

            <td>21.4 &plusmn; 4.2</td>

            <td>11.1 &plusmn; 3.5</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS AP</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>22</td>

            <td>18.7 &plusmn; 8.3</td>

            <td>10.5 &plusmn; 4.5</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS AP</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>24</td>

            <td>15.1 &plusmn; 5.6</td>

            <td>7.5 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>2.0 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>ATS AP</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>26</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>6.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Baxter Perimount</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>32.5 &plusmn; 8.5</td>

            <td>19.5 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Baxter Perimount</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>24.9 &plusmn; 7.7</td>

            <td>13.8 &plusmn; 4.0</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Baxter Perimount</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>19.9 &plusmn; 7.4</td>

            <td>11.5 &plusmn; 3.9</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Baxter Perimount</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>16.5 &plusmn; 7.8</td>

            <td>10.7 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Baxter Perimount</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>12.8 &plusmn; 5.4</td>

            <td>4.8 &plusmn; 2.2</td>

            <td>2.0 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Biocor</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>30.0 &plusmn; 10.7</td>

            <td>20 &plusmn; 6.6</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Biocor</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>23.0 &plusmn; 7.9</td>

            <td>16 &plusmn; 5.1</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Biocor</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>22.0 &plusmn; 6.5</td>

            <td>15.0 &plusmn; 3.7</td>

            <td>2.2 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Extended Biocor</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>17.5 &plusmn; 6.5</td>

            <td>9.6 &plusmn; 3.6</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Extended Biocor</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>17.5 &plusmn; 6.5</td>

            <td>9.6 &plusmn; 3.6</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Extended Biocor</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>14.7 &plusmn; 7.3</td>

            <td>7.7 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Extended Biocor</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>14.0 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>7.4 &plusmn; 2.5</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bioflo</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>37.2 &plusmn; 8.8</td>

            <td>26.4 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td>0.7 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bioflo</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>28.7 &plusmn; 6.2</td>

            <td>18.7 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>38.9 &plusmn; 11.9</td>

            <td>21.8 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>28.8 &plusmn; 11.2</td>

            <td>15.7 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>23.7 &plusmn; 8.2</td>

            <td>13.0 &plusmn; 5.0</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>10.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Reduced</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>43.4 &plusmn; 1.2</td>

            <td>24.4 &plusmn; 1.2</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>38.0 &plusmn; 12.8</td>

            <td>18.9 &plusmn; 8.3</td>

            <td>1.0 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>26.8 &plusmn; 10.1</td>

            <td>12.9 &plusmn; 5.4</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>22.5 &plusmn; 7.4</td>

            <td>11.0 &plusmn; 4.6</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>19.6 &plusmn; 7.8</td>

            <td>9.1 &plusmn; 3.5</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>17.5 &plusmn; 7.1</td>

            <td>7.9 &plusmn; 3.2</td>

            <td>2.2 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td>9.1 &plusmn; 4.7</td>

            <td>5.6 &plusmn; 3.0</td>

            <td>3.2 &plusmn; 1.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Tophat</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>30.2 &plusmn; 10.9</td>

            <td>14.9 &plusmn; 5.4</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Tophat</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>24.2 &plusmn; 7.6</td>

            <td>12.5 &plusmn; 4.4</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carbomedics Tophat</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>9.5 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.32</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Pericardial</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>32.1 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>24.2 &plusmn; 8.6</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Pericardial</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>25.7 &plusmn; 9.9</td>

            <td>20.3 &plusmn; 9.1</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Pericardial</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>21.7 &plusmn; 8.6</td>

            <td>13.0 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Pericardial</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>16.5 &plusmn; 5.4</td>

            <td>9.0 &plusmn; 2.3</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>43.5 &plusmn; 12.7</td>

            <td>25.6 &plusmn; 8.0</td>

            <td>0.9 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>27.7 &plusmn; 7.6</td>

            <td>17.3 &plusmn; 6.2</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>28.9 &plusmn; 7.5</td>

            <td>16.1 &plusmn; 6.2</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>24.0 &plusmn; 7.1</td>

            <td>12.9 &plusmn; 4.6</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>22.1 &plusmn; 8.2</td>

            <td>12.1 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td>2.3 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Edwards Standard</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>9.9 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>2.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Supra-Annular</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>34.1 &plusmn; 2.7</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Supra-Annular</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>28.0 &plusmn; 10.5</td>

            <td>17.5 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.9</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Supra-Annular</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>25.3 &plusmn; 10.5</td>

            <td>13.4 &plusmn; 4.5</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Supra-Annular</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>24.4 &plusmn; 7.6</td>

            <td>13.2 &plusmn; 4.8</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Carpentier Supra-Annular</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>16.7 &plusmn; 4.7</td>

            <td>8.8 &plusmn; 2.8</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Cryolife</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>9.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Cryolife</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>6.6 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Cryolife</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>6.0 &plusmn; 2.3</td>

            <td>2.3 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Cryolife</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>6.1 &plusmn; 2.6</td>

            <td>2.6 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Cryolife</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>4.0 &plusmn; 2.4</td>

            <td>2.8 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Duromedics</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>39.0 &plusmn; 13</td>

            <td></td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Duromedics</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>32.0 &plusmn; 8.0</td>

            <td></td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Duromedics</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>26.0 &plusmn; 10.0</td>

            <td></td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Duromedics</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>24.0 &plusmn; 10.0</td>

            <td></td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Mira</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>18.2 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Mira</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>13.3 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Mira</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>14.7 &plusmn; 2.8</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Edwards Mira</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>13.1 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td>1.9</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>18.0 &plusmn; 6.0</td>

            <td>12.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>16.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>11.0 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>15.0 &plusmn; 3.0</td>

            <td>10.0 &plusmn; 3.0</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock II</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>14.8 &plusmn; 4.1</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock II</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>34.0 &plusmn; 13.0</td>

            <td>16.6 &plusmn; 8.5</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock II</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>22.0 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>10.8 &plusmn; 2.8</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Hancock II</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td>16.2 &plusmn; 1.5</td>

            <td>8.2 &plusmn; 1.7</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Homograft</td>

            <td>Homograft valves</td>

            <td>??</td>

            <td>??</td>

            <td>??</td>

            <td>??</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Intact</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>40.4 &plusmn; 15.4</td>

            <td>24.5 &plusmn; 9.3</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Intact</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>40.9 &plusmn; 15.6</td>

            <td>19.6 &plusmn; 8.1</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Intact</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>32.7 &plusmn; 9.6</td>

            <td>19.0 &plusmn; 6.1</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Intact</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>29.7 &plusmn; 15.0</td>

            <td>17.7 &plusmn; 7.9</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Intact</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>25.0 &plusmn; 7.6</td>

            <td>15.0 &plusmn; 4.5</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Ionescu-Shiley</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>17</td>

            <td>23.8 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>0.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Ionescu-Shiley</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>19.7 &plusmn; 5.9</td>

            <td>13.3 &plusmn; 3.9</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Ionescu-Shiley</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>26.6 &plusmn; 9.0</td>

            <td></td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Ionescu-Shiley</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>15.6 &plusmn; 4.4</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Santiago</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>18.6 &plusmn; 5.0</td>

            <td>11.8 &plusmn; 3.3</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Santiago</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>17.5 &plusmn; 6.6</td>

            <td>8.2 &plusmn; 4.5</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Santiago</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>14.8 &plusmn; 5.2</td>

            <td>7.8 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Santiago</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>12.3 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>6.8 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Synergy</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>24.3 &plusmn; 8.1</td>

            <td>13.3 &plusmn; 4.2</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Synergy</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>27.3 &plusmn; 13.7</td>

            <td>15.3 &plusmn; 6.9</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Synergy</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>22.5 &plusmn; 11.9</td>

            <td>13.2 &plusmn; 6.4</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Labcor Synergy</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>17.8 &plusmn; 7.0</td>

            <td>10.6 &plusmn; 4.6</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>MCRI On-X</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>21.3 &plusmn; 10.8</td>

            <td>11.8 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>MCRI On-X</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>16.4 &plusmn; 5.9</td>

            <td>9.9 &plusmn; 3.6</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>MCRI On-X</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>15.9 &plusmn; 6.4</td>

            <td>8.6 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>MCRI On-X</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>16.5 &plusmn; 10.2</td>

            <td>6.9 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>2.4 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Advantage</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>10.4 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>2.2 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Advantage</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>9.0 &plusmn; 3.7</td>

            <td>2.8 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Advantage</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>7.6 &plusmn; 3.6</td>

            <td>3.3 &plusmn; 0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Advantage</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>6.1 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td>3.9 &plusmn;0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Freestyle</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>13.0 &plusmn; 3.9</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Freestyle</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>9.1 &plusmn; 5.1</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Freestyle</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>11.0 &plusmn; 4.0</td>

            <td>8.1 &plusmn; 4.6</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Freestyle</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>5.3 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Freestyle</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>4.6 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>2.5 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Hall</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>20</td>

            <td>34.4 &plusmn; 13.1</td>

            <td>17.1 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Hall</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>26.9 &plusmn; 10.5</td>

            <td>14.1 &plusmn; 5.9</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Hall</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>26.9 &plusmn; 8.9</td>

            <td>13.5 &plusmn; 4.8</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Hall</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>17.1 &plusmn; 7.0</td>

            <td>9.5 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Hall</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>18.9 &plusmn; 9.7</td>

            <td>8.7 &plusmn; 5.6</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Mosaic</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>14.2 &plusmn; 5.0</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Mosaic</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>23.8 &plusmn; 11.0</td>

            <td>13.7 &plusmn; 4.8</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Mosaic</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>22.5 &plusmn; 10.0</td>

            <td>11.7 &plusmn; 5.1</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Mosaic</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>10.4 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Medtronic Mosaic</td>

            <td>Stented porcine</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>11.1 &plusmn; 4.3</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Mitroflow</td>

            <td>Stented bovine pericardial</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>18.6 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>13.1 &plusmn; 3.3</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Monostrut Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>27.4 &plusmn; 8.8</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Monostrut Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>27.5 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>20.5 &plusmn; 6.2</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Monostrut Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>20.3 &plusmn; 0.7</td>

            <td>17.4 &plusmn; 6.4</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Monostrut Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>16.1 &plusmn; 4.9</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Monostrut Bjork-Shiley</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td></td>

            <td>11.4 &plusmn; 3.8</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Prima</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>28.8 &plusmn; 6.0</td>

            <td>13.7 &plusmn; 1.9</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Prima</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>21.5 &plusmn; 7.5</td>

            <td>11.5 &plusmn; 4.9</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Prima</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>22.1 &plusmn; 12.5</td>

            <td>11.6 &plusmn; 7.2</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omnicarbon</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>37.4 &plusmn; 12.8</td>

            <td>20.4 &plusmn; 5.4</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omnicarbon</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>28.8 &plusmn; 9.1</td>

            <td>17.4 &plusmn; 4.9</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omnicarbon</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>23.7 &plusmn; 8.1</td>

            <td>13.2 &plusmn; 4.6</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omnicarbon</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>20.1 &plusmn; 4.2</td>

            <td>12.4 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>2.1 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omniscience</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>50.8 &plusmn; 2.8</td>

            <td>28.2 &plusmn; 2.2</td>

            <td>0.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Omniscience</td>

            <td>Single tilting disc</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>39.8 &plusmn; 8.7</td>

            <td>20.1 &plusmn; 5.1</td>

            <td>1.0 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Starr Edwards</td>

            <td>Caged ball</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>32.6 &plusmn; 12.8</td>

            <td>22.0 &plusmn; 9.0</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Starr Edwards</td>

            <td>Caged ball</td>

            <td>24</td>

            <td>34.1 &plusmn; 10.3</td>

            <td>22.1 &plusmn; 7.5</td>

            <td>1.1 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Starr Edwards</td>

            <td>Caged ball</td>

            <td>26</td>

            <td>31.8 &plusmn; 9.0</td>

            <td>19.7 &plusmn; 6.1</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Starr Edwards</td>

            <td>Caged ball</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>30.8 &plusmn; 6.3</td>

            <td>18.5 &plusmn; 3.7</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Starr Edwards</td>

            <td>Caged ball</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td>29.0 &plusmn; 9.3</td>

            <td>16.3 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td></td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Bicarbon</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>30.1 &plusmn; 4.5</td>

            <td>16.7 &plusmn; 2.0</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Bicarbon</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>22.0 &plusmn; 7.1</td>

            <td>10.0 &plusmn; 3.3</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Bicarbon</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>16.8 &plusmn; 6.1</td>

            <td>7.7 &plusmn; 3.3</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.2</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Bicarbon</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>11.2 &plusmn; 3.1</td>

            <td>5.6 &plusmn; 1.6</td>

            <td>2.4 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Pericarbon</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>36.5 &plusmn; 9.0</td>

            <td>28.9 &plusmn; 7.3</td>

            <td>1.2 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Pericarbon</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>28.0 &plusmn; 13.3</td>

            <td>23.8 &plusmn; 11.1</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>Sorin Pericarbon</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>27.5 &plusmn; 11.5</td>

            <td>23.2 &plusmn; 7.6</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Haem Plus</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>28.5 &plusmn; 10.7</td>

            <td>17.0 &plusmn; 7.8</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Haem Plus</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>16.3 &plusmn; 17.0</td>

            <td>10.6 &plusmn; 5.1</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Haem Plus</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>16.8 &plusmn; 7.3</td>

            <td>12.1 &plusmn; 4.2</td>

            <td>1.7 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Regent</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>20.6 &plusmn; 12</td>

            <td>11.0 &plusmn; 4.9</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Regent</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>15.6 &plusmn; 9.4</td>

            <td>8.0 &plusmn; 4.8</td>

            <td>2.0 &plusmn; 0.7</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Regent</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>12.8 &plusmn; 6.8</td>

            <td>6.9 &plusmn; 3.5</td>

            <td>2.3 &plusmn; 0.9</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Regent</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>11.7 &plusmn; 6.8</td>

            <td>5.6 &plusmn; 3.2</td>

            <td>2.5 &plusmn; 0.8</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Regent</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>7.9 &plusmn; 5.5</td>

            <td>3.5 &plusmn; 1.7</td>

            <td>3.6 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>19</td>

            <td>42.0 &plusmn; 10.0</td>

            <td>24.5 &plusmn; 5.8</td>

            <td>1.5 &plusmn; 0.1</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>25.7 &plusmn; 9.5</td>

            <td>15.2 &plusmn; 5.0</td>

            <td>1.4 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>21.8 &plusmn; 7.5</td>

            <td>13.4 &plusmn; 5.6</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>18.9 &plusmn; 7.3</td>

            <td>11.0 &plusmn; 5.3</td>

            <td>1.9 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>13.7 &plusmn; 4.2</td>

            <td>8.4 &plusmn; 3.4</td>

            <td>2.5 &plusmn; 0.4</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical Standard</td>

            <td>Bileaflet</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td>13.5 &plusmn; 5.8</td>

            <td>7.0 &plusmn; 1.7</td>

            <td>2.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>21</td>

            <td>22.6 &plusmn; 14.5</td>

            <td>10.7 &plusmn; 7.2</td>

            <td>1.3 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>23</td>

            <td>16.2 &plusmn; 9.0</td>

            <td>8.2 &plusmn; 4.7</td>

            <td>1.6 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>25</td>

            <td>12.7 &plusmn; 8.2</td>

            <td>6.3 &plusmn; 4.1</td>

            <td>1.8 &plusmn; 0.5</td>
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          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>27</td>

            <td>10.1 &plusmn; 5.8</td>

            <td>5.0 &plusmn; 2.9</td>

            <td>2.0 &plusmn; 0.3</td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>St. Jude Medical</td>

            <td>Stentless</td>

            <td>29</td>

            <td>7.7 &plusmn; 4.4</td>

            <td>4.1 &plusmn; 2.4</td>

            <td>2.4 &plusmn; 0.6</td>
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